Sexual intercourse is a natural and beautiful part of a relationship, but not every time the goal is to get pregnant. Some couples are not ready for a child at the moment or want family planning for personal reasons. That is why it is important to know what are the 5 ways to prevent pregnancy that are generally considered safe and effective.
This article will explain these methods in simple language so that you and your partner can make a better decision.
Table of Contents
1. Using a condom
Using a condom are one of the 5 ways to prevent pregnancy. A condom is the most common and convenient method. It not only protects against pregnancy but also provides protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). There are separate condoms available in the market for men and women.
Cheap and easy to find.
No prescription or doctor’s prescription is required.
If used correctly, the success rate is high.
Remember, never use more than one condom at a time as this can increase the risk of tearing.
2. Birth Control Pills
Birth control pills are one of the 5 ways to prevent pregnancy and are a popular option for women. They help prevent pregnancy by changing the hormonal balance.
It’s critical to take the medication at comparable time each day.
Most doctors recommend that you start using the pill after consulting a doctor.
The advantage of this is that it also reduces pain and irregularity during menstruation.
However, it may not be suitable for every woman, especially women who already suffer from hormonal problems or blood diseases.
3. Intrauterine Device (IUD)
The IUD is a small plastic or copper device that is inserted into the uterus. It is effective for many years.
It is a convenient method for the long term.
Once inserted, there is no need to think about it every day.
Some women may complain of a little discomfort or heavy bleeding in the early days.
This method is best for women who want family planning for the long term.
4. Natural Methods
Some couples use natural methods, such as:
Calendar Method: Counting the days according to the woman’s menstrual cycle and having sex during safe days.
Withdrawal Method: Withdrawing the penis before ejaculation.
These methods are simple, but their success rate is lower than other methods because a slight mistake can lead to pregnancy.
5. Injection or implant
For women, hormonal injections or implants placed in the arm are also effective methods.
The injection is given every 3 months.
The implant can be effective for several years.
They are safe for most women, but some may experience weight gain or hormonal changes.
Important advice for couples
Talk openly with your spouse about which method is best for both of you.
To make the best choice based on the state of your body, make sure to speak with a physician or other health care provider. Although no method can guarantee success 100% of the time, it can have a high success rate when used correctly.
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Conclusion
The 5 ways to prevent pregnancy are important to every couple. Some people prefer condoms because of their convenience, some women trust hormonal pills, and some couples adopt natural methods. The main goal is to make a decision thoughtfully and by including each other’s opinions. For a safe and happy life, it is important to know which method is best for you.
Frequently asked questions
Are condoms safe every time?
Yes, condoms as are effective when used properly, but if they are broken or used improperly, pregnancy may result.
What is the IUD’s effectiveness?
The IUD is a long-term effective method and has a success rate of over 90%.
How effective are natural methods?
These methods are less effective than other methods, so it is important to understand them before relying on them completely.
Are there any side effects from injections or implants?
They are generally safe, but some women may experience hormonal side effects. It is best to use them under the supervision of a doctor.